Malaga has a mountain that rises up to 132 meters high from the sea level. This mountain is Mt. Gibralfaro. A castle is situated on top of it with a watch tower. This castle is called Castillo de Gibralfaro. A fortified wall stretches down to a lower area where the palatial residence was located. This residential area was called Alcazaba.
The entire structure, situated on the mountain right by the port, was so strategic that many civilizations used it for military purposes. The Phoenicians and the Romans used it as a fortification, the fortress, and the palace fortress.
Alcazaba is now used by the Malaga City Government and is open to the general public for education and tourism purposes. I saw many students listening to their teachers explaining about the history.
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